The Baitarani River is one of the most important rivers in the Indian state of Odisha. It originates in the Keonjhar district and flows through the districts of Jajpur, Bhadrak, and Kendrapara before meeting the Bay of Bengal. The river is a vital lifeline for the people of Odisha, providing drinking water, irrigation, and transportation.
The Baitarani River is 375 kilometers long and has a drainage basin of 12,892 square kilometers. The river is divided into two main branches: the North Baitarani and the South Baitarani. The North Baitarani originates in the Keonjhar district and flows through the districts of Jajpur and Bhadrak. The South Baitarani originates in the Mayurbhanj district and flows through the district of Kendrapara. The two branches of the river meet near the town of Chandbali and flow into the Bay of Bengal through a single mouth.
The Baitarani River is a rain-fed river. The river's flow varies greatly depending on the season. During the monsoon season, the river can swell to several times its normal size. The average annual rainfall in the Baitarani River basin is 1,500 millimeters.
The water quality of the Baitarani River has been declining in recent years due to a number of factors, including pollution from industrial and agricultural sources. The river is also affected by deforestation, which has led to increased erosion and sedimentation.
The Baitarani River is a vital economic resource for Odisha. The river provides drinking water for over 20 million people. The river is also used for irrigation, and it supports a significant fishing industry.
The Baitarani River is a popular tourist destination. The river is home to a number of temples and other historical sites. The river is also a popular spot for boating and fishing.
The Baitarani River is a vital lifeline for the people of Odisha. The river provides drinking water, irrigation, transportation, and tourism. The river is also a home to a variety of plants and animals. It is important to protect the Baitarani River for future generations.
| Branch | Length (km) |
|---|---|---|
| North Baitarani | 225 |
| South Baitarani | 150 |
| Total | 375 |
| District | Area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| Keonjhar | 2,500 |
| Jajpur | 3,500 |
| Bhadrak | 2,000 |
| Kendrapara | 2,500 |
| Others | 2,392 |
| Total | 12,892 |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.0-8.5 |
| Dissolved oxygen | 5.0-8.0 mg/L |
| Biochemical oxygen demand | 2.0-4.0 mg/L |
| Chemical oxygen demand | 10.0-15.0 mg/L |
| Total suspended solids | 50-100 mg/L |
| Fecal coliform | 100-1,000 CFU/100 mL |
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