The Ultimate Guide to the Ford Escort: Unlocking the GR Spirit
Introduction
The Ford Escort, a legendary name in the automotive industry, holds a special place in the hearts of enthusiasts. With its exhilarating performance, versatile design, and enduring legacy, the Escort has left an indelible mark on the world of rallying and everyday driving. This comprehensive guide delves into the history, evolution, and key features of the Escort, focusing specifically on the thrilling GR Escort.
Chapter 1: A Legacy of Performance
The Escort's story began in 1967 as a compact family car. However, it quickly gained a reputation on the rally circuit, thanks to its agile handling and potent engines. Over the years, Ford partnered with Cosworth, a legendary engine tuner, to create a series of high-performance Escorts, including the RS1600, RS1800, and the iconic RS2000.
Chapter 2: The Birth of the GR Escort
In the early 1980s, Ford Motorsport unveiled the GR Escort. The "GR" designation stands for "Group Rally" and signified that the car was built to comply with the regulations of FIA Group A rally racing. The GR Escort was based on the third-generation Escort platform and featured a number of modifications, including:
- A turbocharged 1.8-liter engine producing over 300 horsepower
- A reinforced chassis and suspension
- An advanced all-wheel-drive system
Chapter 3: Rallying Success and the Escort Cosworth
The GR Escort quickly became a force to be reckoned with in rallying. Drivers such as Ari Vatanen, Hannu Mikkola, and Stig Blomqvist dominated the World Rally Championship in the 1980s and 1990s, winning multiple titles. In 1986, Ford introduced the Escort Cosworth, a homologated road-legal version of the GR Escort, which became a legend in its own right.
Chapter 4: Key Features of the GR Escort
The GR Escort's performance was driven by its advanced engineering and innovative features, including:
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Cosworth-Developed Engine: The advanced 1.8-liter engine featured a Cosworth-designed cylinder head, Garrett turbocharger, and advanced fuel injection system. This powerplant delivered explosive acceleration and lightning-fast response.
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All-Wheel-Drive System: The GR Escort's sophisticated all-wheel-drive system distributed power between the front and rear axles, providing optimal traction and stability in all driving conditions.
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Adjustable Suspension: The fully-adjustable suspension allowed drivers to fine-tune the car's handling characteristics to suit different rally stages and driving styles.
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Aerodynamic Bodywork: The GR Escort's aggressive bodywork featured spoilers, air dams, and flared wheel arches, which enhanced aerodynamic efficiency and downforce.
Chapter 5: GR Escort Variants and Limited Editions
Over the years, Ford produced several variants and limited editions of the GR Escort, each offering unique features and performance upgrades. Notable models include:
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GR Escort RS1700T: A lighter and more powerful version of the standard GR Escort, featuring a 1.7-liter turbocharged engine.
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GR Escort RS200: A homologation special with a 2.0-liter engine and a radical bodykit, designed to meet Group B rally regulations.
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Escort Cosworth Limited Edition: A special edition of the Escort Cosworth with a host of cosmetic upgrades and performance enhancements.
Chapter 6: Legacy and Impact
The Ford Escort, particularly the GR Escort, has left an indelible legacy on the automotive industry. Its success in rallying helped establish Ford as a leader in performance car development. The Escort Cosworth became a cult icon, inspiring generations of car enthusiasts.
Tips and Tricks
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Maintenance: Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure the GR Escort's performance and reliability. Follow the manufacturer's recommended service intervals and use high-quality parts.
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Tuning: Professional tuning can unlock even more power and performance from the GR Escort's engine. However, it's important to approach tuning cautiously and consult with experts to avoid damaging the car.
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Driving Techniques: The GR Escort requires careful driving techniques to extract its full potential. Master the art of weight transfer, throttle control, and braking to maximize speed and minimize tire wear.
Comparison: Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Exhilarating performance
- Agile handling
- Impressive all-wheel-drive system
- Timeless design
Cons:
- Limited production numbers, making it a rare and expensive car
- High maintenance costs
- Can be demanding to drive at the limit
FAQs
- What is the difference between a GR Escort and an Escort Cosworth?
The GR Escort was the homologation special rally car, while the Escort Cosworth was the road-legal version. The Cosworth featured a number of cosmetic and performance upgrades, including a larger engine.
- How many GR Escorts were produced?
Approximately 5,000 GR Escorts were produced between 1985 and 1990.
- Which drivers won the World Rally Championship with the GR Escort?
Ari Vatanen, Hannu Mikkola, and Stig Blomqvist all won the World Rally Championship in the GR Escort.
- Is the GR Escort still in production?
No, the GR Escort is no longer in production. It was discontinued in 1990.
- What is the value of a GR Escort today?
Depending on the condition, mileage, and history, a GR Escort can be worth anywhere from $50,000 to over $200,000.
- Is the GR Escort a good investment?
Yes, the GR Escort is considered a good investment due to its rarity, historical significance, and enduring popularity among collectors.
- How much horsepower does a GR Escort have?
The GR Escort's engine produces over 300 horsepower.
- What is the 0-60 mph time of a GR Escort?
The GR Escort can accelerate from 0-60 mph in under 5 seconds.
Conclusion
The Ford Escort, especially the GR Escort, remains an iconic symbol of performance and rally triumph. Its advanced engineering, aggressive styling, and exceptional handling qualities continue to inspire car enthusiasts around the world. Whether you own one of these legendary machines or simply admire the legacy of the GR Escort, it's impossible to deny its impact on the automotive industry.
