Langar Houz, an iconic water reservoir and architectural marvel, stands as a testament to the rich history and vibrant culture of Hyderabad, Telangana. Built in the 16th century, this magnificent structure reflects the architectural prowess of the Qutb Shahi dynasty and serves as a vital source of water for the city.
The construction of Langar Houz was initiated in 1562 by Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, the fourth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. It was completed in 1570 during the reign of his successor, Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah. The reservoir was designed as a drinking water source for the growing population of Hyderabad, which was then known as Bhagyanagar.
Langar Houz is a rectangular-shaped water reservoir with a length of 135 meters and a width of 72 meters. It has a depth of 9.1 meters and a capacity of approximately 14 million gallons of water. The reservoir is built using dressed stone and is surrounded by a raised platform with arched alcoves and a double-height gallery. The eastern side of the platform features a grand entrance gateway adorned with intricate carvings.
The reservoir is divided into two sections by a double-arched bridge that serves as a pedestrian walkway. The bridge is supported by 26 piers, each adorned with hexagonal towers. The platform surrounding the reservoir is decorated with vegetal motifs, geometric patterns, and Quranic inscriptions.
Langar Houz played a crucial role in providing drinking water to the residents of Hyderabad. The water was supplied to the city through a network of pipelines and channels. The reservoir also served as a source of irrigation for the surrounding agricultural lands.
Langar Houz is an integral part of the cultural heritage of Hyderabad. It has been featured in numerous paintings, photographs, and literary works. The reservoir is also a popular tourist destination, with visitors admiring its architectural beauty and historical significance.
Over the centuries, Langar Houz has undergone several renovations and restorations. In recent years, the reservoir has been included in the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority's (HMDA) "Intensive Urban Infrastructure Development Programme" to improve its infrastructure and ensure its long-term preservation.
Feature | Metric |
---|---|
Length | 135 meters |
Width | 72 meters |
Depth | 9.1 meters |
Capacity | 14 million gallons |
Construction Period | 1562-1570 |
Architectural Style | Qutb Shahi architecture |
Feature | Description |
---|---|
Platform | Raised platform with arched alcoves and double-height gallery |
Entrance Gateway | Grand entrance on the eastern side with intricate carvings |
Bridge | Double-arched pedestrian walkway dividing the reservoir |
Piers | 26 piers supporting the bridge, adorned with hexagonal towers |
Decoration | Vegetal motifs, geometric patterns, and Quranic inscriptions |
Event | Date |
---|---|
Construction Initiation | 1562 |
Completion | 1570 |
Major Restoration | 19th century |
HMDA Conservation Programme | 2010s |
The Legend of the Carpenter:
As the construction of Langar Houz progressed, a skilled carpenter emerged as an exceptional craftsman. Over time, his reputation grew, and the king summoned him to complete the intricate carvings on the reservoir's platform. The carpenter diligently worked on the project, infusing his heart and soul into each stroke. Upon completion, the king was so impressed with his work that he asked the carpenter to carve his name onto the platform. However, the carpenter refused, stating that his work was a gift to the people of Hyderabad and that he sought no personal recognition. This story exemplifies the spirit of selflessness and dedication enshrined in the legacy of Langar Houz.
The Siege of Golconda:
During the siege of Golconda in 1687, Langar Houz served as a strategic military outpost for the defending forces. The reservoir provided a secure water source for the soldiers and the inhabitants of Golconda Fort. The battle-worn walls of Langar Houz bear witness to its role in the city's military history.
The City's Lifeline:
Throughout its existence, Langar Houz has been an indispensable lifeline for Hyderabad. It has ensured a constant supply of drinking water to the city's growing population and supported its economic and agricultural development. The reservoir serves as a poignant reminder of the vital role infrastructure plays in shaping the destiny of a city.
Langar Houz is located in the city center of Hyderabad, just east of Charminar. It is easily accessible by public transport, including buses and autorickshaws. Alternatively, you can hire a taxi or ride-sharing service.
Langar Houz stands as an enduring testament to the architectural brilliance and cultural heritage of Hyderabad. Its historical significance, architectural grandeur, and vital role in the city's water supply and irrigation make it an unparalleled landmark. The preservation and restoration efforts undertaken by the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority ensure that this magnificent structure will continue to grace the city's landscape for generations to come.
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